SBMPTN: What You Need to Know About the Joint Entrance Selection of State Universities in Indonesia
Introduction
If you are a high school student or a graduate who wants to pursue higher education in Indonesia, you might have heard of SBMPTN. But what is it exactly and how can you apply for it? In this article, we will explain everything you need to know about SBMPTN, from its definition, benefits, requirements, types of tests, to preparation tips. By the end of this article, you will have a clear understanding of what SBMPTN is and how to ace it.
What is SBMPTN?
Seleksi Bersama Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri or SBMPTN (Joint Entrance Selection of State Universities) is an Indonesian college entrance system for admission of new students in state universities using written examinations nationally. It is one of the three main pathways to enter state universities in Indonesia, besides SNMPTN (Joint National Selection of State Universities) and Mandiri (Independent Selection). SBMPTN is managed by Lembaga Tes Masuk Perguruan Tinggi or LTMPT (Agency of University Entrance Tests), an agency under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology.
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What are the benefits of SBMPTN?
SBMPTN has various advantages, both for college applicants, public universities, as well as national interests. For college applicants, SBMPTN is very beneficial because it is more efficient, cheaper, and flexible due to cross-regional mechanisms. You can apply for up to three study programs in different state universities across the country with only one registration fee. You can also choose the test location that is closest to your residence. Moreover, SBMPTN offers a fair and transparent selection process that is based on your academic abilities and potential.
How to register for SBMPTN?
To register for SBMPTN, you need to follow these steps:
Create an account on SNPMB (National Higher Education Entrance Examination) website (www.snmptn.ac.id) using your NISN (National Student Identification Number) and email address.
Fill in your personal data, academic data, and non-academic data on the website.
Choose up to three study programs that you want to apply for in different state universities. You can use the information on PTN Finder (www.ptnfinder.com) to help you decide.
Pay the registration fee through the designated bank channels. The fee varies depending on the type of test that you choose. As of 2021, the fee for basic and natural/social test only is Rp200.000,00, while the fee for basic and mixed test is Rp300.000,00.
Print out your registration card and bring it along with your identity card on the day of the test.
Main Body
What are the requirements for SBMPTN?
To be eligible for SBMPTN, you need to meet these requirements:
SBMPTN 2023 registration date
SBMPTN 2023 test schedule
SBMPTN 2023 test format
SBMPTN 2023 test preparation tips
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SBMPTN 2023 test result announcement
SBMPTN 2023 passing grade
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SBMPTN 2023 test syllabus
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SBMPTN vs SNMPTN comparison
SNBT vs UTBK comparison (SNBT is the new name for SBMPTN starting from 2022[^2^])
SNBT vs UTBK registration date (SNBT is the new name for SBMPTN starting from 2022[^2^])
SNBT vs UTBK test schedule (SNBT is the new name for SBMPTN starting from 2022[^2^])
SNBT vs UTBK test format (SNBT is the new name for SBMPTN starting from 2022[^2^])
SNBT vs UTBK test preparation tips (SNBT is the new name for SBMPTN starting from 2022[^2^])
SNBT vs UTBK test simulation (SNBT is the new name for SBMPTN starting from 2022[^2^])
SNBT vs UTBK test result announcement (SNBT is the new name for SBMPTN starting from 2022[^2^])
SNBT vs UTBK passing grade (SNBT is the new name for SBMPTN starting from 2022[^2^])
SNBT vs UTBK quota per university (SNBT is the new name for SBMPTN starting from 2022[^2^])
Academic qualifications
You must be a high school student or a graduate who has completed 12 years of formal education or equivalent.
<li You must have a minimum average score of 7.5 for the subjects that are relevant to the study program that you apply for. For example, if you apply for a natural sciences program, you must have a minimum average score of 7.5 for mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology.
You must have a minimum average score of 8.0 for the subjects that are not relevant to the study program that you apply for. For example, if you apply for a social sciences program, you must have a minimum average score of 8.0 for mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology.
You must have a minimum national exam score of 60% for all subjects.
Non-academic qualifications
You must be an Indonesian citizen or a foreign citizen who has a permanent residence permit in Indonesia.
You must be in good health and not suffer from any physical or mental disabilities that can hinder your academic performance.
You must not be involved in any criminal activities or violations of academic ethics.
What are the types of tests in SBMPTN?
SBMPTN consists of two types of tests: basic test and field test. The basic test is mandatory for all applicants, while the field test depends on the study program that you choose. The basic test measures your general knowledge and skills in four subjects: Indonesian language, English language, mathematics, and general knowledge. The field test measures your specific knowledge and skills in three fields: natural sciences, social sciences, and mixed.
Basic test
The basic test consists of 160 multiple-choice questions that are divided into four sections: Indonesian language (40 questions), English language (40 questions), mathematics (40 questions), and general knowledge (40 questions). The duration of the basic test is 120 minutes. The basic test covers the following topics:
SubjectTopics
Indonesian languageVocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, text analysis, summary writing, argumentation.
English languageVocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, text analysis, summary writing, argumentation.
MathematicsArithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, statistics.
General knowledgeCivics, history, geography, economics, sociology, culture, art.
Natural sciences test
The natural sciences test consists of 120 multiple-choice questions that are divided into three sections: physics (40 questions), chemistry (40 questions), and biology (40 questions). The duration of the natural sciences test is 90 minutes. The natural sciences test covers the following topics:
SubjectTopics
PhysicsMechanics, thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, waves and optics, modern physics.
ChemistryAtomic structure and periodic table, chemical bonding and molecular structure, chemical reactions and stoichiometry, chemical equilibrium and kinetics, acid-base and redox reactions, organic chemistry.
BiologyCell structure and function, metabolism and energetics, genetics and molecular biology, evolution and diversity of life forms, ecology and environment.
Social sciences test
The social sciences test consists of 120 multiple-choice questions that are divided into three sections: geography (40 questions), history (40 questions), and sociology (40 questions). The duration of the social sciences test is 90 minutes. The social sciences test covers the following topics:
SubjectTopics
GeographyPhysical geography (geomorphology, climatology, hydrology), human geography (population, settlement, culture), regional geography (Indonesia and the world).
HistoryPrehistoric era, ancient civilizations, classical and medieval periods, modern and contemporary history, Indonesian history.
SociologySocial structure and organization, social change and development, social problems and issues, social movements and groups, social theories and perspectives.
Mixed test
The mixed test consists of 120 multiple-choice questions that are divided into three sections: economics (40 questions), accounting (40 questions), and business administration (40 questions). The duration of the mixed test is 90 minutes. The mixed test covers the following topics:
SubjectTopics
EconomicsMicroeconomics (demand and supply, elasticity, market structure, consumer and producer behavior), macroeconomics (national income, inflation, unemployment, fiscal and monetary policy, international trade).
AccountingFinancial accounting (accounting cycle, financial statements, accounting principles and standards), managerial accounting (cost-volume-profit analysis, budgeting, variance analysis, performance evaluation), auditing (audit process, audit evidence, audit opinion).
Business administrationManagement (planning, organizing, leading, controlling), marketing (marketing mix, market segmentation, consumer behavior, marketing research), finance (time value of money, capital budgeting, risk and return, capital structure).
How to prepare for SBMPTN?
SBMPTN is a highly competitive exam that requires a lot of preparation and practice. Here are some tips on how to prepare for SBMPTN:
Study the syllabus and materials
The first step to prepare for SBMPTN is to study the syllabus and materials that are relevant to the test that you choose. You can find the syllabus on the LTMPT website or on the SNPMB website. You can also use various sources of materials such as textbooks, online courses, videos, podcasts, etc. Make sure that you understand the concepts and theories behind each topic and memorize the important facts and formulas.
Practice with past questions and mock tests
The second step to prepare for SBMPTN is to practice with past questions and mock tests that are similar to the actual test. You can find past questions and mock tests on the LTMPT website or on other websites that provide SBMPTN preparation services. You can also join online or offline study groups or courses that offer practice sessions and feedback. Practicing with past questions and mock tests will help you familiarize yourself with the format and difficulty level of the test, improve your speed and accuracy, identify your strengths and weaknesses, and boost your confidence.
Manage your time and stress levels
The third step to prepare for SBMPTN is to manage your time and stress levels before and during the test. You should create a study schedule that suits your learning style and pace. You should also allocate enough time for rest and recreation to avoid burnout and fatigue. You should also practice some relaxation techniques such as breathing exercises, meditation, yoga, etc. to calm your nerves and emotions. During the test day, you should arrive early at the test location, bring all the necessary documents and equipment, follow the instructions carefully, avoid distractions and negative thoughts, and focus on doing your best.
Conclusion
In conclusion, SBMPTN is an important exam that can determine your future in higher education in Indonesia. It is a national exam that is open for all high school students or graduates who want to enter state universities in Indonesia. It has various benefits such as efficiency, cheaper, and flexible. It consists of two types of tests: basic test and field test. The basic test measures your general knowledge and skills, while the field test measures your specific knowledge and skills. To prepare for SBMPTN, you need to study the syllabus and materials, practice with past questions and mock tests, and manage your time and stress levels. We hope that this article has given you a clear overview of what SBMPTN is and how to ace it. Good luck!
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about SBMPTN:
When is SBMPTN held?
SBMPTN is usually held in June or July every year. The exact date is announced by LTMPT on their website and social media platforms.
How many state universities participate in SBMPTN?
As of 2021, there are 85 state universities that participate in SBMPTN. You can find the list of the participating universities on the LTMPT website or on the PTN Finder website.
How many seats are available for SBMPTN?
The number of seats available for SBMPTN varies depending on the quota allocated by each state university and each study program. The quota is usually announced by LTMPT before the registration period starts.
How is the SBMPTN score calculated?
The SBMPTN score is calculated based on a formula that combines your basic test score, your field test score, and your academic achievement score (rapor). The weight of each component depends on the study program that you apply for. The formula is explained in detail on the LTMPT website.
How can I check my SBMPTN result?
You can check your SBMPTN result on the SNPMB website using your NISN and password. The result is usually announced in July or August every year.
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